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1 basic, capital, amount
( taxation)capital m de base -
2 basic, capital, tax, rate
taux m d'imposition de base sur le capitalEnglish-French legislative terms > basic, capital, tax, rate
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3 essential
essential [ɪ'senʃəl](a) (vital → action, equipment, services) essentiel, indispensable; (→ point, role) essentiel, capital; (→ question) essentiel, fondamental;∎ a well-trained workforce is essential to the success of your business un personnel qualifié est essentiel au succès de votre entreprise;∎ it is essential to know whether… il est essentiel ou il importe de savoir si…;∎ the essential thing l'essentiel m;∎ the essential thing is to relax l'essentiel est de rester calme;∎ a balanced diet is essential for good health un régime équilibré est essentiel pour être en bonne santé;∎ essential information (on package label) mentions fpl obligatoires∎ the essential goodness of man la bonté essentielle de l'homme;∎ the essential difference between them is that… la différence principale entre eux est que…2 nounobjet m indispensable;∎ the essentials l'essentiel m;∎ we can only afford to buy the essentials nous n'avons les moyens d'acheter que l'essentiel;∎ a dishwasher is an essential of a modern kitchen un lave-vaisselle est un élément indispensable dans une cuisine moderne;∎ the essentials of astronomy les rudiments mpl de l'astronomie;∎ in (all) essentials essentiellement►► Biology essential amino acid acide m aminé essentiel;essential goods biens mpl de première nécessité;essential oil huile f essentielle -
4 primary
∎ our primary objective notre premier objectif, notre objectif principal;∎ our primary duty notre premier devoir m;∎ the primary meaning of this word le sens premier de ce mot;∎ this question is of primary importance cette question revêt une importance capitale;∎ the primary cause of the accident la cause principale de l'accident2 noun(e) Electricity bobine f primaire►► Music primary accent accent m principal;Electricity primary cell pile f primaire;Electricity primary circuit circuit m primaire;Electricity primary coil bobine f primaire;primary colour couleur f primaire;Marketing primary data informations fpl primaires, données fpl primaires;Finance primary dealer spécialiste mf en valeurs du Trésor;Marketing primary demand demande f primaire;American Stock Exchange primary earnings per share bénéfices mpl premiers par action;School primary education enseignement m primaire;Ornithology primary feather rémige f;primary health care soins mpl primaires;Medicine primary infection primo-infection f;Medicine primary lesion lésion f ou accident m primaire;Stock Exchange primary market marché m primaire, marché m du neuf;Astronomy primary planet planète f principale ou primaire;Commerce primary product matière f première, produit m brut;primary production production f de matières premières;Accountancy primary ratio ratio m des bénéfices d'exploitation sur le capital employé;Geology primary rocks roches fpl primaires;primary school école f primaire;primary school teacher instituteur(trice) m,f;Economics primary sector secteur m primaire;∎ Economics the primary sector industries les industries fpl du secteur primaire;Linguistics primary stress accent m principal;Anatomy primary tooth dent f de laitⓘ PRIMARIES Les élections primaires américaines (directes ou indirectes selon les États) aboutissent à la sélection des candidats qui seront en lice pour représenter les deux grands partis nationaux à l'élection présidentielle. -
5 stake
stake [steɪk]1 noun(a) (post, pole) pieu m; (in surveying) piquet m, jalon m; (for plant) tuteur m; (for vine) échalas m; (for tethering animal) piquet m; (for tent) piquet m; (for execution) poteau m;∎ to die or to be burned at the stake mourir sur le bûcher;∎ she went to the stake for her beliefs ses convictions l'ont menée au bûcher;∎ figurative it's an important principle but I'm not about to go to the stake for it c'est un principe important mais je ne me sacrifierais pas ou je ne mourrais pas pour le défendre;(b) (in gambling) enjeu m, mise f;∎ to lose one's stake perdre sa mise;∎ the stakes are too high for me l'enjeu est trop important pour moi;∎ also figurative to play for high stakes jouer gros jeu;∎ to raise the stakes augmenter la mise; figurative faire monter les enchères(c) (interest, share) intérêt m, part f; (investment) investissement m, investissements mpl; (shareholding) participation f;∎ she has a 10% stake in the company elle a une participation de 10% dans la société, elle détient 10% du capital de la société;∎ the company has a big stake in nuclear energy la société a misé gros sur ou a fait de gros investissements dans le nucléaire;∎ we all have a stake in the education of the young l'éducation des jeunes nous concerne tous∎ to be at stake être en jeu;∎ what or how much is at stake? quels sont les enjeux?, qu'est-ce qui est en jeu?;∎ our honour is at stake il y va de notre honneur, notre honneur est en jeu;∎ basic issues of public health are at stake les bases mêmes de la santé publique sont en jeu;∎ there are lives at stake! il y a des vies en jeu!;∎ she has a lot at stake elle joue gros jeu, elle risque gros∎ he staked $10 on Birdy il a joué ou misé ou mis 10 dollars sur Birdy;∎ she had staked her reputation on the outcome of the negotiations elle avait risqué ou joué sa réputation sur le résultat des négociations;∎ he had staked everything or his all on getting the job il avait tout misé sur l'acceptation de sa candidature;∎ I'd stake my all or my life on it j'en mettrais ma main au feu∎ he is staking the newspaper for half a million dollars il investit un demi-million de dollars dans le journal;∎ familiar can you stake me for a new suit? est-ce que tu peux m'avancer de quoi m'acheter un nouveau costume□ ?(c) (fasten → boat, animal) attacher à un piquet; (→ tent) attacher avec des piquets; (→ plant) tuteurer; (→ vine) échalasser∎ to stake one's claim to a territory revendiquer un territoire (en le délimitant avec des piquets);∎ each gang has staked its claim to a piece of the territory chaque gang a délimité sa part de territoire;∎ she has staked her claim to a place in the history of our country elle mérite une place d'honneur dans l'histoire de notre pays(horse race) course f de chevaux; (prize) prix m;∎ Horseracing the Bingham Stakes le Prix de Bingham;∎ figurative the promotion stakes la course à l'avancement;∎ she hasn't got much going for her in the beauty/personality stakes elle n'est pas particulièrement gâtée physiquement/côté caractère►► stake boat bateau m de ligne de départ= stake out (a)(a) (delimit → area, piece of land) délimiter (avec des piquets); (→ boundary, line) marquer, jalonner; figurative (→ sphere of influence) définir; (→ market) se tailler; (→ job, research field) s'approprier(b) (keep watch on) mettre sous surveillance, surveiller;∎ they've got the house staked out ils surveillent la maison
См. также в других словарях:
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